Mountains, Water and GNH
Why water?
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Water is an extremely scarce and vital resource, and it is increasingly the source of international challenges that require proactive innovation and collaboration. Humans are consuming water at 3.5 times the estimated sustainable rate of consumption, raising alarm throughout the world. Fast action is needed to curtail massive loss and conflicts due to water issues. Fortunately, there are many forward-thinking solutions to the challenges we face. Drawing on years of exchange between the Himalayan and Andean mountain regions, the upcoming E-conference “Water and GNH” aims to address these solutions within the framework of the Gross National Happiness Index, originally developed in Bhutan.
Why mountains?
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Mountain regions are home to roughly 70% of the Earth’s fresh water, accounting for approximately 24 million km cubed. As reservoirs for most of the world’s potable water, mountain regions play a key role in addressing relevant problems and developing solutions. Important resources are found in these mountains, increasing the need to develop integrated approaches to development. Mountain ranges often span numerous countries and are the perfect setting to exercise what the World Water Council calls “International hydro-diplomacy”. Additionally, local populations, many of which have inhabited these regions for hundreds of years, are key players in any activity in their homeland, as well as being stewards of indigenous knowledge that can be extremely valuable.
